Bugle
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The Bugle can only play a limited number of notes, or harmonics. This is done by altering the breath pressure and the tautness of the lips. The bugle originally developed as a military signaling instrument. It is still used in this role today, as well as for a variety of military ceremonies.
| Family |
| Brasses |
| Pitch range |
| Limited notes, or harmonics, within a two octave range. |
| Material |
| Copper or brass. |
| Size |
| Variable : the total length of unwound tube of this example is 4 ft 6 in (1.40 m) long. |
| Origins |
| A semi-circular hunting horn was used in battle during the European Seven Year s' War (1756-63). By 1800, the bugle had acquired its looped shape. |
| Classification |
| Aerophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of a column of air. |
| And also... |
| A keyed bugle appeared in the 19th century. The revised instrument was a great success but was eventually replaced by the flugelhorn. |
